人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版).docVIP

必修一至必修四语法知识复习 Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语 直接引语到间接引语的转变 注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。 1. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___. A. I had walked … last week B. he had walked … that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked … this week 如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语，定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。 2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if … rise B. if … rises C. whether … rose D. whether did … rise 引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if 引导，后面用陈述句语序 3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house. A. that were we … this B. that we were … that C. if were we … this D. if we were … that 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序… 4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ___ about ___. A. that he heard … a week ago B. what he had heard … a week before C. what he had heard … a week ago D. if he heard … a week ago 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。句式….tell, ask, order sb to do / not to do Eg : The solider ordered:” Be quiet.” →The solider ordered us to be quiet. My teacher asked me :” Don’t laugh .” →My teacher asked me not to laugh. Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时 表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。 句子中一般有以下特点: 1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arrive stay等 5. — What are you going to do tonight? — I am going to attend the lecture, and then we ______ to the