东莞市环境公民社会建设分析-行政管理专业论文.docx

环境教育和环境标识的服务可通过改变公民偏好来改变公民环境行为。影响环境公 民意识和环境公民行为的因素并不相同，并且两者之间的相互影响关系尚不非常明 显。 最后，文章从公共服务、环境参与、社会组织成长、公民行为方面提出了东莞 建立环境公民社会的主要思路和政策建议。 关键词：环境公民社会；东莞市；环境公民行为；环境公民意识  Abstract The continuing deterioration of the ecological environment has threatened human health and survival, therefore, the human concerns on environmental issues have prompted more and more countries attach importance to the construction of environmental citizens. The economy of Dongguan City has been developing rapidly since the reform and opening up, but the environmental protection has been ignored. Dongguan City is gathered for the labor-intensive industries, and the population ratio of resident population and floating population reaches 1:3.5. Diversity, mixed and complex of population increase the difficulty of participating the processing of environmental protection for people. Therefore, the important research direction in Dongguan City are how to establish a good mode for all people involved in environmental protection and how to build environmental civil society, which has become a major task of building a happy Dongguan and harmonious society for current and future Dongguan. Based on the literature review and empirical background, this paper states the concepts of environmental citizens and environmental civil society, builds a theoretical analysis model of the environmental civil society, points out that the environmental civil society is made up of the level of consciousness, the behavioral level, organizational level, system level, and constructs these theories of Dongguan environmental civil society from the four dimensions of awareness of ethics, personal behavior, the behavior of others and the overall social atmosphere. Stratified sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 4272 samples in 33 towns of Dongguan, in which 2905 questionnaires are valid. According to these questionnaires, this paper investigates and analyzes Dongguan’s current civic characteristics, civic