东昌湖污染源解析与水质评价及保护对策-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Dongchang Lake, the largest artificial freshwater lake in north of the Yangtze River, plays a pivotal role in sustainable development of economic, social and ecological environment for Liaocheng city. At the same time, as a typically water-shortage artificial lake in northern cities, researches in pollution sources parsing, water quality assessment and water environment protection of Dongchang Lake gave very important reference to the management and improvement for ecological environment of other lakes in northern cities. In this study, pollution sources of Dongchang Lake were comprehensively parsed. Dynamic variation of water quality, priority pollutants, and eutrophication were analyzed thorougly based on the monitoring data in recent 10 years. Besides, in view of main existing management problems of Dongchang Lake, water protection countermeasures and environmental management suggestions were put forward in the end. The results showed below: Three pollution sources, such as drain outlet near CPPCC of Dongchangfu district (abbr. CPPCC-DCF) in 3# region, peanut process plant and carnivorous workshop in 1# region of Dongchang lake were confirmed by means of data collecting, telephone interviewing, field-visiting and laboratory analyzing. Furthermore, on the basis of the equi-standard pollution load evaluation and pollution load ratio of pollution sources and pollutants, the drain outlet near DCPPCC-DCF was found to be the main pollution source. In view of the pollution level of each pollutant, CODCr and TP were the major pollutants among three pollution sources, Ammonia gave less pollution impact on Dongchang Lake. The single factor index (abbr. SFI) of pH in four monitoring sites (such as Dongguan Bridge, Xiguan Bridge, Nanguan Bridge and Beiguan Bridge) displayed fluctuating downward trend, which was nearly in line with Grade Ⅳ standard of GB3838-2002. SFI of DO met Grade Ⅳ standard completely in each monitoring site. The SFI of CODCr