动摩擦和静摩擦的微观机理探讨-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract In recent years, nano-tribology has been developping rapidly. In many theoretical research on the nano-tribology, the method of the molecular dynamics has been usually used. One of the simple but very useful model is the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model which has been used in the nano-tribology extensively. In chapter I, a brief review of the development of nano-tribology and research works are introduced. In chapter II, the effects of the particles number to the static friction force are investigated based on the two-dimensional FK model. In the case of commensurate, the static friction force is independent of the number of the particles when misfit angle????0o . The static friction force increases while the number of the particles decreases when ????0o . In chapter III, the microcosmic mechanism of the dynamical friction force and static friction force are investigated. In the depinning process, two critical points  Fs1  and  Fs 2  are found. In the pinning process, two critical points  Fb1  and  Fb 2  are also found. The dependence of four critical forces Fs1 , Fs 2 , Fb1  and  Fb 2  on the system parameters such as external driving force, misfit angle, winding number, interatomic strength are investigated. The analytical results of four critical points Fs1 , Fs 2 , Fb1  and  Fb 2  are obtained which are in good agreements with the numerical results. The dependence of both  Fb1  and Fb 2 on the misfit angle? is not in fractal structure which is different from the depinning force Fs1 . Key words: Frenkel-Kontorova model, Static friction force, Kinetic friction force, Molecular dynamical simulation 目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………………I Abstract……………………………………………………………………………II 第一章 绪 论……………………………………………………………………1 1.1 摩擦学概况 ………………………………………………………………1 1.2 纳米摩擦学 ………………………………………………………………2 1.3 分子动力学模拟 …………………………………………………………3 第二章 原子数目对静摩擦力的影响………………………………………6 2.1 引言 ………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 Frenkel-Kontorova模型 …………………………………………