断层冲击地压发生机制与工程实践-采矿工程专业论文.docx

Abstract Fault rock-burst severely threatens the safety of coal mine production, howevery the current researches cann’t explain the mechanism of occurrence of fault rock-burst. Based on simulation experiments and numerical experiments, the law of mining influence on fault rock-burst was studied and the mechanism of occurrence of fault rock-burst was analyzed. Combined the in-situ stress measurement and three dimensional back analysis of geo-stress field of test mine, dangerous area of fault rock-burst was confirmed and the result was verified by field practice. The research results showed that, firstly affected by mining disturbance the overlying rock fracture zone extends to fault and connects to fault zone, causing fault instability and coal impact; Secondly destruction of overlying rock has disturbance effects on fault stress field and change of fault stress field leads to fault movement; Thirdly stress ratio (shear stress to normal stress on fault plane) decreases first and then increase causing by mining movements, and slip velocity of fault increase when stress ratio rises, and when stress ratio reaches a certain level, the fault will be instable; At last, the correctness of mechanism of fault rock-burst and resonation of hazardous areas for fault rock-burst’ occurrence were verified by analysis of site monitoring result. Keywords: rock-burst; fault; stress ratio; back analysis of geo-stress field; mechanism; engineering practice  目 录  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论 ..............................................................1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景及意义 .............................................1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状 .............................................2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 冲击地压机理研究现状..................................3  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 断层冲击地压研究现状..................................4  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.3 地应力场反演研究现状..................................8  HYPERLINK \l _bookma