公路建筑环境色彩与谐构建研究.docVIP

公路建筑环境色彩与谐构建研究 　　摘要:在分析公路建筑环境的基础上,提出公路建筑色彩设计原则;结合公路边坡、中央分隔带、隧道等不同建筑环境差异性特点,提出色彩和谐构建方法;最后,结合应用实例,提出道路环境分析的新方法及色彩设计新思路。实例表明,本文色彩研究方法可指导公路建筑色彩选择,最大限度地使公路建筑体与建筑环境相和谐,丰富路域景观,增强行车安全性,增添新时代公路文化内涵,对公路建筑环境的改善及景观设计研究具有重要意义。 　　关键词:公路环境;建筑环境;景观色彩 　　中图分类号:U418.9文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1683(2010)03-0157-04 　　 　　Research in Construction of Harmonious Color in Highway Architecture 　　GU Xiao-xu1,2??, LI Zhu-long2,WEI Wei3,LI Ting4 　　(1.School of Highway,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China;2.CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd, Xi′an 710068,China;3.Xi′an Railway Bureau,Xi′an 710064,China;4.School of Foreign Studies,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China) 　　Abstract: Based on the analysis of highway architecture circumstance,this essay proposes the principle of highway architecture color design.Combined with the other characteristics in various architecture circumstance including highway slope,center compartmentation,tunnel,etc,this article gives the methods of harmonious color construction.By the applied instances,the paper advances the new methods of highway circumstance analysis and new idea of color design.The instances indicate that the methods of color study can direct the color choices of highway architecture and compound the highway constructions with architecture circumstance perfectly at its maximum. At the same time it can enrich the sights of highway,boost up the security of traveling and add the highway culture connotations in the new times,which have the essential meaning in studying improvement of highway construction circumstance and sight design. 　　Key words: highway circumstance;architecture circumstance;sight colors 　　 　　目前,公路环境保护与景观设计在中国交通行业越来越受到重视,但许多公路项目设计期较短,缺乏公路建筑环境色彩的研究;建设期又急于通车,缩短了绿化工期,影响了施工质量也影响到了色彩的整体效果。此外,色彩在室内景观设计中应用较多,成果较丰富[1-2]。但在公路景观设计中,环境??彩应用还缺乏理论性的指导[3-4]。由于这些原因造成了许多公路建筑环境中色彩的单调、生硬、或者杂乱无章,使公路建筑环境色彩与交通功能不和谐,造成司乘人员行驶在这样的公路上心理紧张、视觉乏味,尤其在低等级公路,单调的色彩易产生安全隐患。 　　1 公路建筑色彩设计原则 　　1.1 注重整体性,主次分明 　　公路建筑环境中色彩的整体性就是把公路绿地景观系统的内外要素包括建筑、交通设施、背景山水、植物、小品