东升庙矿2＃采空区围岩冒落危害预测及其防治研究-矿业工程专业论文.docx

Abstract Due to historical mining,Dongshengmiao mine forms dozens of different size and shape goaf,and these goafs have serious effect on safe production of mining.In the East mine,according to the statistic of geological department,the scale of 2# goaf is larger;the total exposuring area of hanging wall and roof is about 92968m2;the volume of goaf is about 1101540m3.In the goaf of such large scale,once the hanging wall and roof cave in large area,they compress air.The air comes into production roadway from goaf and forms air shock wave in the speed of hundreds of meters per second,and fallng rcok has a dynamic impact on goaf bottom structure.Having high pressure,the air shock wave causes serious damage to the underground person and equipment,and is a potential significant security risk of mine safety production.In view of hidden safety problems of goaf,this paper studies prediction of goaf surrounding rock fall hazard and its prevention and control measures in detail.In order to study safety problems of goaf,this paper mainly adopts Hertz elastic-plastic contact theory ， energy conservation principle ， theoretical modeling(roof caving-air coupled impact mechanics model) and MATALAB differential calculation .Research results are as follows： The big goaf caving excites air shock wave of 38m/s,and its pressure is about 4.6MPa;the shock wave jumps into the roadway in the maximumvelocity of 523m/s;and the shock wave has an effect on distance of 7812m in the tunnel.This paper simplies falling block as a sphere of 6.4m diameter,and the falling block hits the bottom structure in the speed of 31m/s.This paper finally obtain the maximum impact force of 4.34×109N and the maximum stress of 9176397Pa in the bottom structure;the structure damage happenes. Be based on the shock tube test and air flow theory in the porous media,this paper comprehensively calculates the cushion thickness of 18m and modifies cushion thickness formula by introducing a comprehensive influence factor-