东华热电2×300MW供热系统的热泵技术改造项目综合评价-工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 燃煤火电厂热泵技术改造是以实现电厂节能性和环保性为目的技术改选项目， 由于这类项目改选具有着较好的经济与环境效益，从而越来越受到国内外的关注。 为了促进热电联产项目建设的积极性，促进环境效益的改善，近些年来，国家鼓励 大型热电联产热网配套项目开工建设建设。由于其技术复杂性，既满足工程建设的 要求，还要满足环保的相关规定，因此，该类工程项目的建设与实施效果是否达到 要求，需要经过严格的考验。热电联产热网配套工程建设资金投入大、建设周期长、 投资风险较大、而且需要达到的目标值也较多，因此，需要对项目改造效果进行综 合评价，以此来衡量项目对企业、社会和环境带来的效益，提高投资建设效益，降 低企业风险，同时为类似项目的投资建设提供必要依据。 本文针对包头东华热电 2×300MW 机组热网配套工程方案进行评价。首先，对 该工程项目及供热情况进行了详细的介绍，为后续研究提供基础资料，在此基础上 重点分析了项目建设的必要性，以及该项目实施所带来的经济效益和环境效益，然 后，具体介绍了层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法的相关理论基础，最后，在此基础 上，从工程设计、环境效益、社会效益、经济效益四个维度上建立了影响包头东华 热电公司 2×300MW 机组热网配套项目效益的指标体系，通过 AHP-模糊综合评价 方法对该项目进行综合评价。通过综合评价结果得出该项目投资建设的整体效益， 并针对可能发生的风险提出对策意见，为后续相关工程项目的实施提供借鉴。 关键词：热泵技术；效益分析；层次分析法；模糊综合评价 Abstract Cogeneration supporting heating network works has been attended and implemented, due to its superior energy-saving and environmental protection. In order to promote the enthusiasm of cogeneration project and the improvement of environmental benefits, in recent years, the state encouraged large supporting cogeneration heating network project to be build. However, due to its technical complexity, and not only to meet the requirements of the construction, but also to meet the relevant provisions of the environmental, construction and implementation of such projects face a severe test. The projects have the Features, such as big investment, long construction period, investment risk, less related references, and so on, Therefore, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive evaluation to measure projects on corporate, social and environmental efficiency improve the investment and construction efficiency, reduce business risk, as well as provide the necessary basis for the investment and construction of similar projects. In this paper, we use comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the supporting heating network project of of Baotou 2 × 300MW thermal power generating units. First, a detailed introduction about the project and heating to provide basic information for further study, on this basis, analyzed the economic and envi