东亚区域合作“中国+N”模式发展前景研究-国际关系专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 东亚区域一体化合作总体进程“活跃而缓慢”，迄今为止既未形成一个清晰 的地区力量结构或多边秩序安排，又缺乏正式的组织规范和高层次的合作安排； 东亚区域的多边合作机制受困于复杂激烈的利益竞争和主导权竞争，效率低下， 非但不能改善区域一体化合作的这种落后现状，反而加剧区域合作的整合困境和 制度化困境。在这种情况下，为了守住自身在区域合作中的经济政治利益，东盟、 中国、日本、韩国等东亚区域行为体逐步从多边转向双边，与其它国家或地区组 织分别发展双边 FTA，并在东亚区域构筑起初具规模的多重双边 FTA 制度网络； 其中，中国的双边 FTA 发展尤为迅速，在规模和自由化程度上均处于较高水平。 像中国这样，通过建设自身为中心的多元双边 FTA 体系，以多个双边机制灵活应 对单一多边困境的制度路径，本论文称之为“中国+N”模式。这种模式并非一种 主观政策，而是东亚区???合作进程发展形成的一种客观状态。 在可行性上，“中国+N”模式相比于东亚区域多边合作机制，具有高效、灵 活的制度优势，同时它契合东亚行为体利益多样性的特殊现实，并具有网络化的 制度基础。从长期的发展前景来看，“中国+N”模式有利于增强东亚地区集体认 同，推动东亚合作制度化、一体化。另外，要致力于解决东亚区域合作的整合问 题和制度化问题，“中国+N”模式仍需继续完善合作网络，推进合作整合，深化 合作领域，逐步从双边走向多边，从经济依赖过渡到政治安全合作。 关键词：东亚区域合作，“中国+N”模式，制度化，一体化 Abstract The process of regional integration in East Asia has been “active but slow” from the establishment of ASEAN. A clear regional structure of power or a unified arrangement of multilateral order has not yet formed, while the institutionalization level of organizational norms and cooperative arrangements is very low. And the multilateral cooperation mechanisms in East Asia are trapped by the severe competition of different interests between great powers, which make them not only inefficient and helpless for improving the backward status of regional integration, but exacerbate the regional dilemma of integration and institutionalization. In this case, in order to protect its interests and position in regional cooperation, ASEAN, China, Japan, Korea and other regional actors began to develop bilateral FTA with other countries or regional organizations. Their practices have gradually formed a regional network system of bilateral FTAs in East Asia. Among them, the bilateral FTAs of China have been rapidly developed, both on the scale and the level of liberalization. Constructing a self-centered FTA system like what China make effort to, is an institutional path to avoid multilateral dilemma and seek to bilateral cooperation, which is called “China Plus N” Mode in this paper. This mode is an objective condition instead of a subjecti