紫叶曲枝榛与平榛叶片发育期色素类物质动态变化研究.docVIP

紫叶曲枝榛与平榛叶片发育期色素类物质动态变化研究 　　摘要：以紫叶曲枝榛和平榛为试材，研究了其发育期叶片中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、花青苷和可溶性糖等物质的变化规律。结果表明，紫叶曲枝榛和平榛的叶长和叶宽随发育天数的增加而增加，5月27日左右时发育成功能叶，平榛功能叶大于紫叶曲枝榛；紫叶曲枝榛发育期叶片中花青苷、叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量均高于平榛，呈先升高后降低的变化趋势，而平榛发育期叶片中花青苷含量逐渐降低，叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量逐渐升高；平榛叶片中叶绿素a/b高于紫叶曲枝榛，但紫叶曲枝榛叶片中类胡萝卜素含量高于平榛；紫叶曲枝榛和平榛发育期叶片中可溶性糖含量均呈升→降→升→降的变化趋势，出现峰值的时间不同；相关性分析表明紫叶曲枝榛叶片中叶绿素与花青苷呈极显著负相关；平榛叶片中叶绿素与类胡萝卜素呈显著正相关，其它相关性均表现为差异不显著。 　　关键词：紫叶曲枝榛；平榛；叶绿素；花青苷；可溶性糖 　　中图分类号：S664.401文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2015）02-0029-05 　　AbstractTaking Corylus maxima Purpurea and Corylus heterophylla Fisch as materials， the change trends of chlorophyll， carotenoid， anthocyanin and soluble sugar in developing leaves were studied in this paper. The results indicated that the length and width of leaves increased with the increase of developing days. The leaves developed into functional leaves on about May 27th. The functional leaves of Corylus heterophylla Fisch were bigger than those of Corylus maxima Purpurea. The contents of anthocyanin， chlorophyll a and b of Corylus maxima Purpurea were higher than those of Corylus heterophylla Fisch， which increased firstly and then decreased during leaf development. The anthocyanin content of Corylus heterophylla Fisch leaves decreased gradually. The contents of chlorophyll a and b in Corylus heterophylla Fisch leaves increased gradually. The ratio of chlorophyll a/b in Corylus heterophylla Fisch was higher than that of Corylus maxima Purpurea， and the carotenoid content was contrary. The change trends of soluble sugar in Corylus maxima Purpurea and Corylus heterophylla Fisch both were up， down， up， down during leaf development， but the time of peak value appeared was different. Correlation analysis indicated that the chlorophyll had very significant positive correlation with anthocyanin in Corylus maxima Purpurea. The chlorophyll of Corylus heterophylla Fisch had significantly positive correlations with carotenoid， and had no significant correlations with the other characters. 　　Key wordsCorylus maxima Purpur