东晋时期北民南迁与江南民族关系-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 魏晋南北朝时期，中华民族历经动乱割据而逐步趋向安定统一。这个时期突 出的社会现象就是此起彼伏的移民运动。匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌、高句丽、柔 然、敕勒、賨、山越、蛮夷、僚等众多的民族十分活跃。北方进入了所谓的“五 胡乱华”时期，而原居于北方的中原汉族人士却流徙江南等周边地区。移民运动 如汹涌的波涛冲刷着中华大地，促进了文化的交流，民族的融合，社会的飞跃， 文明的升华，成为魏晋南北朝时期发展的主流。东晋及南朝作为南迁的正统政权， 南下后首先面临的是安置侨民，其次就是调整与土著民族的关系。南北民族大汇 合，这一时期就成为古代史上民族大融合的重要阶段。大量人口迁入东晋南朝境 内，产生了诸多方面的重要影响，既为汉族文化注入了新的血液，丰富了汉族文 化，又开发了江南诸民族地区，增强了对江南民族的了解，提升了他们的文化层 次。 关键词：东晋 民族迁移 民族关系 民族政策 Abstract The Dongjin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Chinese nation through separatist unrest gradually tend to unity and stability. During this period one after another prominent social phenomenon is the immigration movement. Xiongnu,Jie,Di,Qiang,Xianbei, Rouran,Gaogouli ,Chile, Cong,ShanYue,Manyi , and many of the nation is very active. North into the so-called five wild Chinese period, the original people living in the northern Han nationality moved to south. Migratory movements such as the surging waves washed the land of China, and promote the cultural exchange, national integration, social leap, the sublimation of civilization, to become the mainstream of the development of Southern and Northern Dynasties. Dongjin and Southern political power, as the orthodox south, south facing is the placement the first nationals, followed by adjustment of the relationship with indigenous peoples. Large convergence of North and South China, the ancient history of this period became an important stage of national fusion. Large numbers of people moved into the territory of Southern Dynasties, resulting in a important influence in many aspects, both for the Han Chinese culture into the new blood, enriching the Han culture, but also the development of various southern areas,enhance the understanding of the southern nation, improved their cultural level. Keyword: National migrationg； National relationship； National policy 绪 论 一．选题的目的和意义 纵观中国古代史的发展，总是在“合久必分，分久必合”的总特征下前进的。 秦汉时期是中国封建社会第一次严格意义上的大统一，而接下来从东汉末年开始 的魏晋南北朝时期又使中国封建社会进入了大分裂时期。这一时期主要的历史特 征是：民族矛盾和民族融合；许多少数民族登上历史舞台，各族政权林立；动乱 中有稳定，分裂中有统一。可以说这