林药套种对幼龄核桃生长与林地土壤养分影响研究初报.docVIP

林药套种对幼龄核桃生长与林地土壤养分影响研究初报 　　摘要：以幼林核桃与白术、桔梗、黄芩和亳菊套种模式为对象，研究套种药材对幼林核桃生长量的影响，林地土壤养分的变化，以及药材产量随核桃郁闭度的变化。结果表明：在一个生长季内，套种白术、桔梗和黄芩，显著延缓了幼龄核桃的高生长，对地径生长无显著影响;与桔梗和黄芩相比，白术对幼龄核桃的高生长影响最小。套种不同药材对土壤养分含量的影响存在较大差异，建议常规施肥之外，套种黄芩时应适当增加氮磷肥用量。桔梗在低郁闭度下产量较高，而亳菊在高郁闭度下产量较高。生产中应根据核桃林下光照条件的变化选择药材。 　　关键词：核桃生长;核桃林药套种;土壤营养 　　中图分类号：S664.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2015）01-0044-04 　　Preliminary Study on the Influence of Inter-planting of Juglans regia and Herbal Medicine 　　on the Growth of the Young Juglans regia and the Content of Soil Nutrient 　　Xiang ShanshanLi AihuaLi Jinzhu 　　（Hubei Academy of ForestryWuhan430075） 　　Abstract： Selecting the four inter-planting modes of the young Juglans regia and Atractylodes macrocephala， platycodon grandiflorum， Scutellaria baicalensis and Dendranthema morifolium as research object， we conducted experiments to study the influence of the inter-planting on the growth of young J. regia， and the changes of soil nutrient， and the changes of the production of medicinal materials with the change of canopy density. The results showed that it could significantly delay the height increment of young J. regia， and there were no significant effect on ground diameter increment after intercropping A. macrocephala， p. grandiflorum or S. baiealensis during a growing season. Intercropping different herbs showed quite different effects on soil nutrient content. We suggest that nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer should be added when intercropping S. baiealensis， besides the conventional fertilization. P. grandiflorum and D. morifolium had higher yield in high and low canopy density respectively. The choice of medicine should be on the basis of light conditions under young Juglans regia. 　　Key words：Juglans regia growth;inter-planting of Juglans regia and herbal medicine;soil nutrient. 　　近年来鄂西山地核桃Juglans regia发展态势渐长，新造林面积逐年增大，原荒山荒地标准化整地后，土壤裸露导致水土流失加剧，局部生态环境恶化;并且在核桃幼龄期内只有投入没有产出，无经济效益。结合鄂西山地核桃与药材两项资源优势，在核桃林中套种适生药材，将会对该地区林地的有效利用、相关产业的发展起到很好的带动作用。而实际生产中核桃林药套种存在盲目性和随意性。因此，本研究选择几