动风测试统自化机性能系的开发与分析-流体机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 风机在电站、石油化工、隧道通风、能源动力和空调制冷等行业应用广泛，是这 些应用中的关键部件之一。不仅风机本身的性能需要不断改进、以满足各种实际需求， 而且在各系统中要尽量使其在满足使用要求的情况下,达到整体的最优匹配，这就必 须对风机本身及其相关部件如：进气装置，管路，换热器等进行改进和优化。所以需 要对其各种参数进行准确的测量。根据美国标准NSI/AMCA210-85和A NSI/ASHRAE 51- 1985以及我国标准（房间空气调节器GB/T7725 - 1996），本文设计并研制了自动化的 风机测试系统，为改进风扇设计以提高空调风量、降低噪声和改善内流品质提供了依 据。 本文结合实践，叙述了以空调系统风扇为主要应用背景的两种不同主体结构的自 动化风机性能测试装置的总体设计方案以及主要工作流程，并对主要性能参数的测量 方法进行了细致的分析。 结合在设计和调试过程中遇到的问题，尝试用数值模拟的方法把握整个测试装置 的内部流动，从本质上对其进行分析。因此分别对整体式和分体式两种结构的系统进 行了全尺度的数值模拟，分别与实际测量结果进行对比，从而在一定程度上验证了测 试装置的准确性。 在对局部结构优化和分析的过程中，研究了喷嘴前后有无干扰的局部流动情况， 并做了改进前后实际测量结果的对比研究。在对于分体式的测试装置的复杂的进气结 构的设计和优化过程中，力求保证流体高质量的流入测试段，试着用数值模拟的方法 研究有无导流片情况下的流动，为实际工作提供理论参考。 关键词：自动化测试系统 全尺度数值模拟 总体设计方案 结构优化 Abstract Fans are be used extensively, In power plant, petrochemical engineering, tunnel ventilating，energy and power, air conditioners refrigerating system and so on, and it is also one of the key component in these application. Not only the fan itself should be improved continually，to meet various accrual demand, but also in many systems, it be supposed to reach Optimal Matching with other parts such as air inlet box ,pipeline, exchanger and so on. S o that exact measure of various parameters are indispensable. According to the standard of ANSI/AMCA 210 – 85, ANSI/ASHRAE 51 – 1985 and GB/T7725 – 1996.The thesis design and manufacture a automated Fan test system. It is important to heighten input air reduce noise and improve influx quality. On the base of experience, this thesis depiction the total design scheme and workflow of two different major structure fan test systems that are most applied in air condition system. At the same time the measure of the major parameters are analyzed in the thesis. According to the problem faced in debugging, the thesis tries to make use of the method of numerical simulation to hold the influx of the test system, and tries to analyze it from essence. So the work of full size numerical simulation of the two different major structures has been done. The compare of the r