毕业论文设计《基于MSP430F149单片机的简易心电图仪》.docVIP

PAGE II 摘 要 本文基于便携式心电图仪的基本功能和特点，设计了一种基于MSP430F149单片机的简易心电图仪。 在硬件方面，用卤化银电极作为传感器在右腿驱动的原理之上对人体心跳信号进行采集；采用仪表放大器AD620设计了前级放大电路和右腿驱动电路；其后设计了后级放大电路、RC滤波电路和50Hz的陷波电路；最后采用MSP430F149单片机作为数字电路核心，其负责外围电路的控制与通讯；MSP430单片机控制LCD12864液晶实现对心电信号实时动态显示存储和回放。 在软件方面，采用结构化程序设计方法，完成了数字电路部分中各模块的初始化，使其能正常工作，并着重优化液晶模块显示算法，取得良好的效果。 系统整体体积小、重量轻，携带方便。 关键词： 心电图仪，便携式，MSP430  Abstract Based on the ECG（Electrocardiograph） monitor basic function and feature, this paper has designed a portable ECG monitor based on MSP430F149 microcontroller. In the hardware aspect, with silver halide electrode as a sensor and based on the theory of driven-right-leg circuit to gather the heartbeat signal of human; Using instrumentation amplifier AD620 designed the pre-amplifier circuit and the driven-right-leg circuit; Than we designed the post-amplifier circuit, RC filter circuit and the trap circuit of 50 Hz; Finally we taken MSP430F149 microcontroller as the digital circuit core, and it takes charge for the control and communication of its peripheral circuit; MSP430 SCM control LCD12864 to storage and display the ECG signal real-timely. In the software side, using structuring program design method, we has completed the initialization of various modules in the digital circuit part and made them work normally, and we has optimized the algorithm of LCD module display, and got the good effect. The overall system is small, light and convenient to carry, and is suitable to use in families. Key words: ECG, portable, MSP430 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126539 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327126539 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126540 1.1研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc327126540 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126541 1.2心电图仪的发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc327126541 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126542 1.3研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc327126542 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126543 1.4 论文结构 PAGEREF _Toc327126543 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126544 第二章 简易心电图仪的总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc327126544 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327126545 2.1 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc327126545 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc