CT image artifact(1b)课件.ppt

The characteristic(s) of CT which give(s) it a distinct advantage over conventional radiography is/are:;High contrast resolution;Spatial Resolution;CT Contrast Resolution;;Appearance伪影表现形式;Types of artifact 伪影类型;CT image artifact CT图像伪影;Learning Objectives教学目的;Image artifact definition定义;CT image artifact;Artifact (artefact) 伪影;Physics related artifacts 与系统物理特性相关伪影;BHA appearance: shading 射束硬化表现：阴影;BH appearance: streaks artifact 射束硬化表现：条纹伪影;BH appearance: streaks artifact 射束硬化表现：条纹伪影;BHA appearance: cupping artifact 射束硬化表现：杯状伪影;Beam-Hardening Artifacts –dangers射束硬化伪影危害性;structures often covered by artifact伪影掩盖了内部结构； Lead to misdiagnosis (mimic certain pathologies)与某些病征相似造成误诊;;Physics related artifacts 与系统物理特性相关伪影;Lambert-Beers law朗伯－比尔定律;An example of the x-ray energy spectrum X线能谱实例;X-ray path X线路径;BHA causes形成原因— HU is energy dependent;Cupping artifact 杯状伪影 ;BHA causes射线硬化伪影形成原因;Beam-hardening artifact (BHA)射束硬化伪影;Hardware correction硬件校正方法;Hardware correction －water bag  硬件校正方法－水袋;Hardware correction—filtration 硬件校正方法-滤过器;Hardware correction—filtration 硬件校正方法-滤过器;Bow-tie filter 领结滤波器;Beam-hardening artifact (BHA)射束硬化伪影;Software correction－ Water BH correction 软件校正方法－水硬化校正;Software correction－ Water BH correction 软件校正方法－水硬化校正;Software correction－bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;Software correction－ bone BH correction 软件校正方法－骨硬化校正;原始投影数据;;;;Beam-hardening artifact (BHA)射束硬化伪影;;dual energy calibration双能校正法;dual energy calibration双能校正法;;Beam-hardening artifact (BHA)射束硬化伪影;Beam hardening measurement of homogeneity;Beam-Hardening Artifacts-measures for reduction;Operation correction操作方法;Operation correction操作方法;Avoiding beam-