2013年汤阴一中高考英语专用复习材料---虚拟语气.ppt

* * * The Subjunctive Mood Sun Yongli If you were a teardrop, in my eye, for fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun, should cease to shine its light, just one smile from you , would make my whole world bright. 如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣； 如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。 一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were had done 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/ should/might +V.(原) would/could/ should/might+ have+ p.p. would/could/ should/ might + V.(原) 1. If you had HIV, you would know because you would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 虚拟条件句应注意以下几点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t fail the exam. 2. 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中如果有should， were或 had三个助动词，可以把if省略，并将should, were或 had提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were I you , I would give it up. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run around that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. Should there be a flood, what should we do? 3.without/ or/otherwise/but for/but/but that 引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。 Without water, there would be no life . But for your advice, I might have got into trouble. Our monitor was absent, or I would not have taken the chair. 二、虚拟语气 在名词性从句中的用法 wish + 宾语从句 现在： 过去： 将来： 过