Carbon emission embodied in China’s International trade A review-论文.docVIP

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2018-10-13 发布于浙江
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Carbon emission embodied in China’s International trade A review-论文.doc

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PAGE1 / NUMPAGES44 Carbon emission embodied in China’s International trade: A review Abstract: This paper systematically presents a survey of the empirical literature on the embodied carbon in China’s international trade (ECCT). The latest publications regarding ECCT in peer-reviewed journals are summarized based on the bibliometric method and the online versions of Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). Publications referring to ECCT are assessed with respect to quantities, most productive countries, institutions, authors, citations, and disciplines. By using synthetic analysis of keyword frequency, this study reveals the most popular methodologies applied to measure the ECCT; it also discusses the variation of numerical results in the literature, as well as the reasons and countermeasures for the uncertainties in the results. Continuous investigation of the literature suggests that the methodology employed to measure the ECCT has become more reasonable, with the results becoming more critical. However, the numerical results of the ECCT have shown great discrepancies within a given year because of different considerations on methodology specification, accounting principles, and data sources and processing. For instance, the estimates of CO2 emissions embodied in the exports of China in 2007 changed from 478 Mt to over 3,000 Mt, whereas those for its imports ranged from 140 Mt to over 1,700Mt. Moreover, the results with respect to the balance of CO2 emissions embodied in the international trade of China in 2007 varied between over 100 Mt and 2,900 Mt. Hence, overcoming the inherent data limitations in China and improvements in calculating the ECCT should be urgently considered. Keywords: Climate change; Bibliometrics; Keyword frequency analysis; Embodied carbon; International trade; China Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc4224106421. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc422410642 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4224106432. Method