所得税缴费点选址问题英文.doc

Income tax payment point location problem Abstract The main content of this paper is to pay the location of rationalization standard, and reasonable location. Model assumptions of nearby residents choose to pay taxes. Its site selection criteria are: that all residents to pay tax point of the journey and as short as possible, residents to tax point distance differences as small as possible, model the location problem is understood as a multiple objective programming problems. Since the problem involves only 18 place, so the use of exhaustive method for optimal solution of exploration, the shortest distance between two points is calculated using Dijkstra algorithm. Based on the model assumptions and reasonable siting criteria, the optimization calculation and analysis, this paper concludes as follows: ( 1) the original location of the unreasonable tax; (2 ) if considering relocating 1 tax, only considering the total distance travelled the short cases, should the original position 15 to position 4 tax point migration; ( 3) if the original plan to add a new tax point, the point is best located at position 5. This problem, because of the different tax distribution between residents near the number of relatively large differences, if only in accordance with the principle of proximity to tax residents, will lead to different tax point to serve the needs of the residents between the number of relatively large differences. If the tax offers the service number of windows are the same, it is possible that in some tax point residents need waiting for long periods of time, while others pay tax at the point of service window for quite a long time. In order to reflect the effect of factors on siting reasonability, model will reach a tax point residents required walking distance and to the tax point of the total number of ratios as model reference volume, as one of the standards to pay some rationality. Key words: the Dijkstra algorithm; the shortest path;