高考英语全国卷中道歉信写作导练.docVIP

高考英语全国卷中道歉信写作导练 　　一、文体概述 　　道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容： 　　1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。 　　2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。 　　3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解（语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实）。 　　二、必备短语 　　1. apologize to sb. for （doing） sth.； make an apology to sb. for （doing） sth. 因某事向某人道歉 　　2. cause sb. much trouble给某人添加很多麻烦 　　3. be sorry for （doing） sth. 为/对……感到抱歉 　　4. regret breaking one’s word/promise后悔不守信用 　　5. bring / cause sb. inconvenience给某人带来不便 　　6. make up for； compensate for弥补；补偿 　　7. sb. be to blame某人应当受到责备 　　8. be responsible for； shoulder/take/undertake the responsibility of承担责任 　　9. have no intention to do sth. 并非故意做某事 　　10. accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉 　　三、套用句式 　　1. I’m writing to apologize to you for ... / I’m writing to say sorry to you for ... 我写这封信是因……向您致歉。 　　2. I’m so sorry that I failed to keep the appointment that day. / I regret not being able to keep my promise that day. 很抱歉我那天不能如期赴?s。 　　3. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day， but I didn’t mean to hurt you. / I make an apology to you from the bottom of my heart for what I said that day， but I had no intention of hurting you. 对于那天我说的话我想向您衷心道歉，但我不是故意伤害您的。 　　4. I have no idea how I can make up for my fault. / I wonder what I can do to compensate for my mistake. 我不知道如何才能为我的过失进行补偿。 　　5. I do hope you can understand my situation / think in my position and accept my apology. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。 　　四、习作修改 下列习作中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正。 　　Dear Mr. Evans， 　　I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture in English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother was suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trips to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of him these days. 　　However， I actually take a great interesting in English society and history. I wonder if it is possibly for the talk to be recorded， and if so， could I borrow the tape It would mean the great deal to me to listen to the tape a