辽宁芝麻种质资源主要农艺性状与产量间的相关分析及通径-中国种业.DOCVIP

辽宁芝麻种质资源主要农艺性状与产量间的相关分析及通径分析 Correation and path analyses between agronomic charaters and yield per plant of Sesame Germplasm in Liaoning 那艳斌，孙会杰，高德学*基金项目：芝麻国家产业体系基金项目（编号：CARS- 基金项目：芝麻国家产业体系基金项目（编号：CARS-15-2-03） 作者简介：那艳斌（1977-），女（满族）；助理研究员，主要从事芝麻等经济作物资源利用及载培研究工作；E-mail：390710395@ （辽宁省经济作物研究所，辽宁 辽阳 111000） Liaoning Cash Crop Institute 摘要：本研究以164份辽宁芝麻资源为材料，研究了各品种主要农艺性状与产量之间的关系。相关分析结果表明：主要农艺性状与产量呈正相关，产量与蒴长达到显著正相关，与株高、株蒴数、蒴粒数达到极显著正相关，株蒴数与产量的相关系数为最大。通径分析结果表明：各主要农艺性状量对产量的直接贡献大小依次为株蒴数﹥蒴粒数﹥株高﹥蒴长﹥千粒重，进一步说明芝麻高产育种中必须着重于株蒴数的提高，同时兼顾蒴粒数、株高。因此，芝麻种质资源各主要农艺性状间相互影响，相互制约，在保证一定株蒴数的基础上，协调优化株高、株蒴数、蒴粒数三之间的关系，建立良好的群体质量，才能为辽宁地区高产育种提供优良亲本 Abstract:In this paper, the relationship between main agronomic characters and yield was studied with 164 collections of Liaoning sesame germplasm resources . The correlation analysis showed that the main characters were positively related to yield, and capsule length reached significant positive correlation, and plant height, seeds per capsule, grain number reached the extremely significant positive correlation; correlation coefficient of seeds per capsule and yield was the maximum. Path analysis further showed that the main agronomic traits’ direct contribution to production were as follows: capsules per plant＞seeds per capsule＞plant height＞ Capsule length ＞1000-seed weight. The results also showed that the main economic traits of sesame germplasm are interdependent, their direct effect on yield was affected by indirect effect. And that sesame high yield breeding must be based on the capsules per plant, taking into account the seeds per capsule , capsule length. Therefore, based on the optimization capsules per plant, coordination relation between plant height, seeds per capsule, plant height, will provide excellent parents for sesame high yield breeding in Liaoning 关键词:芝麻 种质资源 农艺性状 相关分析 通径分析 Key Words:Sesame, Germplasm, Agronomic Traits, Correlation Analysis, Path Analysis 芝麻隶属于胡麻科胡麻属,一年生草本植物,是主要的油料作物之一，广泛分布于 40°N到 40°S间的热带和温带地区，在我国有着悠久的种植历史，多数