滤纸法测定南阳中膨胀土土水特征曲线试验研究.PDF

33 卷 6 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.6 2011 年 .6 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering June 2011 纸法测定南阳中膨胀土土水特征曲线试验研究 白福青，刘斯宏，袁 骄 (河海大学水利水电学院，江苏 南京 210098) 摘 要：介绍了滤纸法量测非饱和土吸力的工作原理，以及滤纸接触法量测土体基质吸力和非接触法量测土体总吸力 的试验方法和注意事项。利用NaCl 盐溶液法建立了国产“双圈”No.203 型滤纸的总吸力率定曲线，得到了总吸力率定 曲线的双线性表达式。分析了 “双圈”No.203 型滤纸的总吸力率定曲线和王钊等率定得到的基质吸力率定曲线的关系 特性。应用滤纸法分别测试了不同含水率下南阳中 胀压实土的总吸力和基质吸力值，分别给出了含水率介于16~30% 之间的南阳中 胀压实土的总吸力和基质吸力土水特征曲线。 关键词：滤纸法；基质吸力；总吸力；率定曲线；膨胀土；土水特征曲线 中图分类号：TU411.99 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2011)06 –0928 –06 作者简介：白福青( 1983 – ) ，男，浙江平阳人，博士研究生，主要从事土石坝工程、土工合成材料应用、非饱和膨胀 土边坡加固机理等方面的研究。E-mail: baifuqing@163.com 。 Measurement of SWCC of Nanyang expansive soil using the filter paper method BAI Fu-qing, LIU Si-hong, YUAN Jiao (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanji ng 210098, China) Abstract: The basic principle, approach and precautions for measuring both the matric and the total suction of unsaturated soils using the filter paper method are introduced. By means of sodium chloride solutions, the total suction calibration curve of the domestic filter paper, named as Double-Circle” No. 203, is established and a bi-line regression equation is proposed. As an application, the identical compacted samples of Nanyang expansive soil are tested under different water contents using the filter paper method, and the relationships among the total suction, matric suction, osmotic suction and water content of the expansive soil are established. Furthermore, the SWCC of the expansive soil, with the water content ranging from 16% to 30%, is obtained. Key words: filter paper method; matric suction; t