基于DEA的河南烤烟生产效率分析-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(14):51-55 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 基于DEA 的河南省烤烟生产效率分析 1 2 1 1 苏新宏 ，冯继红 ，徐 敏 ，张利红 1 2 （河南省烟草公司，郑州450008 ；河南农业大学，郑州450008 ） 摘 要：为评价河南省烤烟种植的生产效率问题，采用DEA 方法，利用连续3 年的成本收益数据对河南 省烤烟生产效率进行了实证分析。结果表明：与其他产烟省份相比，河南省烤烟生产效率属于非DEA 有效，省内不同产烟县烤烟生产效率差异较大。在此基础上，探讨了河南省烤烟生产中非有效决策单元 效率损失的影响因素，并提出了对策建议，包括实施科技创新工程、增加种植收购计划、统筹不同烟区发 展、大力推进机械化、合理配置生产物资等。 关键词：DEA ；河南省；烤烟；生产效率 中图分类号：S572 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3865 A Production Efficiency Analysis on Flue-cured Tobacco in Henan Province Based on Data Envelopment Analysis 1 2 1 1 Su Xinhong , Feng Jihong , Xu Min , Zhang Lihong 1 2 ( HenanProvincialTobaccoCompany, Zhengzhou 450008; HenanAgriculturalUniversity, Zhengzhou 450002) Abstract: To evaluate the production efficiency of flue-cured tobacco planting in Henan Province, an empirical analysis on flue-cured tobacco production efficiency in Henan Province was conducted based on cost-benefit data from three consecutive years using DEA method. The results showed that compared with other flue-cured tobacco-producing provinces, flue-cured tobacco production efficiency in Henan Province belonged to non-DEA effective type; moreover, great differences in flue-cured tobacco production efficiency existed among flue-cured tobacco-producing counties of Henan Province. On this basis, the influencing factors for non-effec