第六章磁敏材料及器件霍尔，磁阻英.pptxVIP

二、 The application of Hall sensor1. Hall micro displacement sensor Hall element has the advantages of simple structure, small size, good dynamic characteristics and long life. It is not only used to measure the magnetic flux density, active power and energy parameters, but also widely used in the displacement measurement. Fig. 7-12 shows the number of work principle schematic of Hall displacement sensors. Fig.(a) is two identical magnetic field strength permanent magnets, the same polarity placing opposite, the Hall element being in the middle of two magnets.二、 The application of Hall sensor1. Hall micro displacement sensorBecause the magnetic induction intensity in the middle of the magnet is B = 0, the Hall potential UH output from Hall element is also zero. Then the displacement is Δx = 0. If the Hall element has a relative displacement in the two magnets, the magnetic flux density of the Hall element also will change. Then the UH is not zero, which size will reflect the relative position changes between the Hall element and the magnet. This structure sensor has the dynamic range up to 5 mm, and the resolution is 0.001 mm.  UH∝KxHall elementHall elementHall elementFig.7-12 The working principle of Hall displacement sensor Fig.(b) shows a simple structure Hall displacement sensor, which is a sensor consist of a permanent magnet magnetic circuit. When Δx = 0, the Hall voltage is not zero. Fig.(c) is a Hall displacement sensor composed of two same structure magnetic circuits. In order to obtain a better linear distribution, the magnetic pole end is with the pole shoe. Adjusting the initial position of the Hall elements, Hall voltage is UH = 0. This sensor has a high sensitivity, but the detecting amount of displacement is small. It is suitable for measuring micro-displacement and vibration.2. Hall rotate speed sensor Fig.7-13 is several different structure Hall rotate speed sensors. The input shaft and the measured shaft of magnetic wheel are connected. When