慢性盆腔炎疼痛和焦虑状况相关性分析及护理.docVIP

慢性盆腔炎疼痛和焦虑状况相关性分析及护理 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨慢性盆腔炎疼痛与焦虑状况相关性分析及护理。方法 选取在该院进行治疗的87例慢性盆腔炎患者，根据视觉模拟评分法对患者的疼痛的情况进行评分，并根据汉密尔顿焦虑量表对患者的焦虑状况进行评分，比较两组评分的相关性。结果 根据视觉模拟评分法对患者的疼痛的情况进行评分，得分6分患者占总患者数的10.35%。根据汉密尔顿焦虑量表对患者的焦虑状况进行评分，得分30分患者占总患者数的8.05%，得分29分～14分患者占总患者数的28.73%，得分为13分～7分患者占总患者数的35.63%，得分6分患者的焦虑平均得分（20.62±2.57）分。疼痛与焦虑状况呈现正相关（P0.05）。结论 慢性盆腔炎患者的疼痛和焦虑状况呈现相关性，疼痛强患者的焦虑状况也随之升高，在临床护理过程中应加强对患者疼痛和焦虑状况的评估，在采用常规治疗和护理的同时需要加强患者的心理干预，缓解患者焦虑等不良情绪，提高治疗效果。 　　[关键词] 慢性盆腔炎；疼痛；焦虑；相关性分析；护理 　　[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2014）05（c）-0154-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the correlation analysis and nursing of the pain and anxiety of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods The pain level of 87 cases of patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease treated in our hospital from January， 2011 to October， 2013 was evaluated by visual analogue scale， the anxiety of the patients was evaluated by Hamilton Anxiety Scale， and the correlation of these two groups of scores was compared. Results The pain level of the patients was evaluated by visual analogue scale， patients with the score below 4 points accounted for 54.02%， those with the score between 4 points to 6 points accounted for 35.63%， and those with the score over 6 points accounted for 10.35%. The anxiety state of the patients was evaluated by Hamilton Anxiety Scale， patients whose score more than 30 points accounted for 8.05%，those whose score between 29 points to 14 points accounted for 28.73%，and those whose score between 13 points to 7 points accounted for 35.63%， those whose score below 7 points accounted for 27.59%. The correlation between pain and anxiety conditions was analyzed. The average anxiety score of patients whose pain score below 4 points was （8.51±1.92）points， and that of the patients whose pain score between 4 points to 6 points was （14.27±1.83） points， that of the patients whose pain score more than 6 points was （20.62±2.57） points， which showed that there was a positive correlation between pain and a