summary-writing高考样卷说明文2017版.pptVIP

Summary Ⅰ. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Supporting points(s1,s2…) 1. Use your own words Use different words with the original one. Don’t copy the language. 文章体裁： 主题句 拓展句 研究报告 研究背景 +研究发现 （第一句） 1.具体研究内容：对象，方法，过程，结果 2. 研究未来展望/总结 (第2-4句） 概要的构成： 2. Length ★You may use fewer words than the number prescribed(60 words), but in no case may you exceed the limit. To make the summary brief, we should: --- generalize the details --- reduce the examples --- simplify the descriptions --- eliminate all repetitions --- shorten the transitions e.g. however, then, thus, yet, and (at the same time, on the other hand, etc.) 要进行概述的文章体裁有哪些？ 记叙文 Narration 议论文 Argumentation 说明文 Exposition explaining or making clear by giving details --- Divide the whole passage into _____ parts Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2-3 Paragraph 4 background and findings the study further study Tense To report the general ideas: use present tense To refer to past experiences use past tense To quote indirect speech use past tense 3 Part. 1 background and findings A new study from the University of Toronto suggests that fast food might make it harder to stop and smell the roses. Researchers pointed out that Americans have gained more and more leisure time, yet they aren’t any happier. The problem could be that modern conveniences make us more impatient, and therefore less able to appreciate small moments of joy. Students’ version: In my opinion, the research tells us… The article indicates a study from a University of Toronto A new study from the University of Toronto suggests … Polished version: A study from the University of Toronto shows/indicates… The University of Toronto makes a study/conducts a research that… .(8 words) Part. 1 back