基于循环谱能量的自适应频谱检测算法Adaptivespectrumsensing.PDFVIP

第32 卷第11 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.32 No.11 2011 年11 月 Journal on Communications November 2011 基于循环谱能量的自适应频谱检测算法 张昊晔，包志华，张士兵 （南通大学 电子信息学院，江苏南通226019 ） 摘 要：根据信号循环平稳谱的特征，研究在低信噪比环境下的频谱检测问题，提出一种基于循环谱能量的自适 应判决门限频谱检测算法。该算法融合能量检测与循环平稳特征检测的机理，以信号的循环谱能量为检测统计量， 加权合并虚警率与检测率，准确估计循环谱特征值，构建了具有噪声自适应能力的频谱检测判决门限。仿真结果 表明，该算法可以在低信噪比环境下有效地完成频谱检测，克服了噪声波动对频谱检测性能的影响，对不同调制 主信号的感知具有稳健性。与最大—最小特征值算法和盲检测算法相比，该算法分别改善了信噪比4dB 和8dB。 关键词：认知网络；频谱检测；循环平稳；加权；自适应门限 TN911.23 A 1000-436X(2011)11-0095-09 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Adaptive spectrum sensing algorithm based on cyclostationary spectrum energy ZHANG Hao-ye, BAO Zhi-hua, ZHANG Shi-bing (School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China) Abstract: Focused on the characteristic of cyclostationary spectrum of signal and the spectrum sensing in low signal-to-noise ratio, an adaptive decision threshold spectrum sensing algorithm was proposed, which combines cyclostationary spectrum sensing with energy detection. By weighting the sum of probabilities of detection and false alarm, estimating the eigenvalues of the cyclostationary spectrum, the algorithm provides an adaptive decision threshold which could differentiate the primary signal from the background noise. The simulation results show that the algorithm could perform well in low signal-to-noise ratio and remove the effect of noise uncertainty on the spectrum sensing. It outperforms maximum-minimum eigenvalue and blind detection with 4dB and 8dB respectively in signal-to-