Part I Critical thinking questions第一部分批判性思维的问题.docVIP

Biol 101 Exam 3: Energy, Photosynthesis Respiration Fall 2006 Page PAGE 1 of NUMPAGES 11 Part I: Critical thinking questions 1. What does fermentation and alcohol production have to do with cell respiration? 2. What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? 3. What are the stages of aerobic respiration? 4. If yeast cells are used to make a carbonated soft drink, would alcohol still be produced? 5. Why is oxygen important in cellular respiration…or… why do we breathe? In other words, what is the molecular need for oxygen in cellular respiration? 6. Is energy created during cellular respiration? 7. ATP is produced during cellular respiration. However, it is also required. Explain. 8. What is the function of the 3 (or 4) stages of respiration? 9. How is ADP converted to ATP? 10. Explain chemiosmosis. 11. Explain substrate-level phosphorylation. 12. Why is acetyl Coenzyme A an important molecule in cellular respiration? 13. Oxidative phosphorylation involves redox reactions. Explain. 14. Why do we breathe? (The answer is not… “to live”… or…”because otherwise we would die”.) 15. Why do we respire? 16. What is the difference between respiration and breathing? 17. How do plants get ATP from glucose? 18. How do animals get ATP from glucose? 19. If glucose is burned (literally), the energy in it can be released as heat and light. What happens to the energy in glucose when glucose is “burned” in aerobic cellular respiration? 20. What organelles can produce ATP? (Hint: Think about both plants and animals.) Part II: Multiple Choice Questions 1) The term anaerobic means A) without bacteria. B) without CO2. C) without ATP. D) without O2 E) with O2. 2) How do cells capture the energy released by cellular respiration? A) They store it in molecules of carbon dioxide. B) They produce glucose. C) The energy is coupled to oxygen. D) They produce ATP. E) None of the choices are correct. 3) Which one of the following is true? A) Cellular respirat