英文培训教材chapter 2boiler make up water treatement technology.pptxVIP

Chemical Training Part 2 Boiler make up water treatment technology;Main content;In water treatment process, the impurities in the water can be divided into three categories according to particle diameter, include suspended solids, colloid and dissolved substances. Suspended solids: particle diameter is greater than 10-4mm, this kind substances is unstable in water, easily to be removed from water. Lighter weight material could float on the surface of water, called flotage, which is organic matter, such as substance generated from animal and plant survival process or corruption product of animal death. The other suspended solid is called precipitable substance, whose density is greater than water, such as sand and clay.;Particle Size;Tyndall effect: when a beam of light pass through the colloid solution, a bright channel“ appear in the colloid, this is a commonly used method that distinguish solution and colloid.;No. ;2 Coagulation technology;Inner ion;Coagulation definition: in addition to sand and soil, the natural water contain dust, humus, starch, cellulose, bacteria, algae and other microorganism. These impurities reacted with water and form colloid, which could not to be removed by natural settling. Coagulant must be used to destroy the stability of colloid, and then tiny colloidal particle flocculate into larger particle to precipitate, this process is called coagulation. Coagulation principle: Electrolyte: electrolyte could compress diffusion layer, reduce the repulsion between colloids, which could flocculate easier. Bridging action: Polyelectrolyte not only destroy the stability of colloid, but also the macromolecular chain is absorbed by many colloid at the same time, therefore the chain liked bridge link many colloids together, colloid flocculate together to form flocculating?constituent, this effect is called bridging action.;;Net capturing: some chemicals is added into water and then formed high polymerization degree floccule, which liked filter