桥梁运行状况评价和状态预测.docVIP

桥梁运行状况评价和状态预测 　　摘要：本文简述了桥梁运行状态评价和状态预测中的几类关键因素，并给出了系统分析的常用方法，重点阐述了基于马尔科夫链的桥梁状态预测方法。最后以实例计算阐述了利用马尔科夫链来实现桥梁运行状况的预测方法。 　　关键词：桥梁；运行状态评价；状态预测 　　Abstract: This paper outlines several key factor in theevaluation and the state prediction of the bridge running state, and gives a systematic analysis of commonly usedmethods, focusing on the prediction method based onMarkov chain bridge state. Finally, an example calculationdescribed prediction methods using Markov chain to bridgehealth.Keywords: bridge; operation status evaluation; state prediction 　　中图分类号：K928.78文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　概述 　　 桥梁是道路交通网络中的重要