非限制性定语从句与相关练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 4 非限制性定语从句与相关练习 语法知识点 非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。 ①引导非限定性定语从句的 HYPERLINK /view/200887.htm \t _blank 关系代词： 指代对象 指代人 指代物 主格 who which, as 宾格 whom which, as 所有格 of whom, whose which, of which, whose 　②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when, where Attention: 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 2.除which外，还可用when, where, whose, whom等引导非限制性定语从句，用法与其在限制性定语从句中相同。that和why不引导非限制性定语从句 3.作宾语指人只能用whom,不能用who或省略 4. as有时也可用作关系代词意为“正如、恰如”。, 当从句置于句首时，只能用as引导；置于句末时，as和which均可使用。as引导的非限制性定语从句，常用在一些表“as is well known 众所周知;as is said 据说; as is usual 如往常一样as is reported据报道；”的?固定搭配中。 5.在非限制性定语从句中，做宾语的关系代词不能省略。 6.如果先行词作介词的宾语, 先行词指人，介词提前的结构是：介词＋whom 先行词指物，介词提前的结构是：介词＋which Practice makes perfect 1. Mr Zhang, ____________came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 2. His wife, _____________you met at my home, was a teacher. 3. A young man had a new girl friend, ____________ he wanted to impress. 4. The book, __________he lost yesterday, has been found. 5. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, _________ surprises all the people present. 6. We walked down the village street, __________ they were having market day. 7. We’ll graduate in July, __________ we will be free. 8. The girl, ____________ name is Kate, is the top of the students in our school. 9. The book, ____________cover is red, is mine. 10. Tom, ________ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 11. Lucy heard the terrible news, ___________ made her burst into tears. 12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 13. Next month, __________ you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 14. She is going to live in Hangzhou, ___________ she has some close friends. 15.The sports meeting will be put off till next month，________ we will have made all the preparations. 16. The next day we arrived in New York, ________ we were