（毕业论文毕业设计）-GPS坐标采集设备设计.doc

GPS坐标采集设备设计 摘 要 随着社会经济和科学技术的发展，卫星导航观念也逐渐为人们所接受。将全球定位系统应用于汽车导航，给汽车提供全球性、全方位、全天候的实时导航。同时，便携式的GPS定位仪可为户外运动用户提供精确定位数据。论文在介绍GPS定位基本原理的基础上,提出了一种基于STC89C52单片机的液晶GPS定位仪的设计方案,同时实现了GPS信息输出到显示屏显示。 本文基于单片机控制系统的原理，从理论上分析了基于单片机的GPS坐标采集的设计与开发，论述了GPS系统的组成以及其应用，研究了GPS坐标采集的硬件实现，设计了软件程序，并对本文所作的工作给出一个总结。实际应用表明, 该系统能够实现对 GPS全球定位系统的定位导航信息帧参数的提取,实现了GPS空间数据的读取显示, 具有功耗低特点,有良好的应用价值。 相比较其他微控制器，单片机STC89C52具有成本上的绝对优势，本文详细描述了利用单片机设计全球定位系统坐标采集的设计方案。 关键词：单片机 ；GPS定位 ；LCD显示 Design of the Equipment of GPS Coordinate Collection Abstract With the socio-economic and scientific and technological development, the concept of satellite navigation is gradually accepted by people. Global Positioning System being used in car navigation global positioning system, provides a car global, comprehensive, all-weather real-time navigation. Meanwhile, the portable GPS locator can provide accurate positioning data for outdoor sports. Paper, introducing the basic principle of GPS positioning, proposes a design of liquid crystal GPS Locator based on microcontroller STC89C52, while achieving that the GPS information is outputted on the screen to display. The paper based on the principle of SCM control system , introduces the design and exploitation of GPS coordinates collection that is based on SCM.，Global Positioning system is researched on theory, hardware design, software .The paper discusses the theory of GPS ,a detailed study is accomplished about the composition of the GPS system and its applications and the acquisition of hardware GPS coordinates, and this article gives a summary of the work done. The practical application showed that the system can collect the location and navigation information frame parameter, and achieve a read of GPS spatial data which can be displayed. The system has the feature of low power consumption, provides with good applied value. Compared with other micro-controller, the microcontroller STC89C52 has the absolute advantage on cost, the paper describes the design of collection of glo