澳大利亚雪山工程水质安全和运营管理经验及思考.docVIP

澳大利亚雪山工程水质安全和运营管理经验及思考 　　摘要：它山之石可以攻玉，成功的经验值得借鉴。我国的南水北调工程与澳大利亚雪山工程同是跨流域、跨省(州)界的特大型调水工程，无论在建设阶段还是在运营管理时期，均应有值得借鉴的成功经验和值得吸取的失败教训。在介绍澳大利亚雪山工程水质安全与运营管理等方面成功经验的基础上，对我国南水北调工程如何开展水源与调水水质安全和运营管理工作做了一点思考，以期能对南水北调工程的建设与运营管理有所裨益。 　　关键词：水质安全；运营管理；实践经验；雪山工程；南水北调工程 　　中图分类号：TV68；TV213文献标识码：C文章编号：1672-1683(2007)02-0094-03 　　Experience and Consideration of Water Quality Security and Management of Australia Snowy Mountains Engineering 　　ZHANG Li-weiXU Zi-kaiGUO PengZHANG Yu-shan2 　　(1.Office of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project Construction Commission of the State Council，Beijing 100053，China；2. Research Centre for Policy and Technology，Office of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project Construction Commission of the State Council，Beijing 100053，China) 　　Abstract： A successful experience can be worthy of using for reference，just as the proverb goes：“Others good qualities could remedy ones own defects”. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project and Australia Snowy Mountains Engineering are attributed to the inter-basin and long distance water transfer projects. Therefore，on the construction stage or in the period of management，there are successful experiences to use for reference and unsuccessful experiences to extract a lesson. Based on the presentation of successful experiences for water quality security and management of Australia Snowy Mountains Engineering，in this paper we carefully consider how to develop the management work between the source and water quality security on the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China and wish that there is beneficial to the construction and management of the Project. 　　Key words： water quality security； management； practical experience； Australia Snowy Mountains Engineering； South-to-North Water Diversion Project 　　 　　1 引 言 　　 　　为学习澳大利亚、新西兰两国在调水工程水质安全与运营管理方面的实践经验，提高对南水北调工程的管理能力，应澳大利亚新南威尔士州立法会、新西兰新中工商会的邀请，国务院南水北调办公室“水质安全与水源保护”考察团于2006年11月中旬赴澳大利亚和新西兰进行了专题考察。 　　考察期间，先后拜访了澳大利亚雪山工程公司和新西兰Genesis电力有限公司，参观考察了墨尔本市的亚那河、昆士兰州