（毕业学术论文设计）-wifi模块的数据传输应用与开发.doc

兰州理工大学毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 2 l 摘要 随着互联网越来越快的发展，以及手机、笔记本电脑的普及，用户对能够随时随地上网的需求越来越迫切，WiFi通信技术在手机上网、电脑上网的应用越来越广泛，WiFi的发展与应用在实际生活中得到了越来越快的发展。 WiFi的全称是Wireless Fidelity，又叫802.11b标准，是IEEE定义的一个无线网络通信的工业标准,是一种可以将个人电脑、手持设备（如PDA、手机）等终端以无线方式互相连接的技术，它可以帮助用户访问电子邮件、Web和流媒体。其主要特性为：速度快、可靠性高、通信距离远。在开放性区域，通讯距离可达305米，在封闭性区域，通讯距离为76米到122米，在家庭上网、办公室上网和旅途上网方便快捷。由于WiFi覆盖范围广、速度快、可靠性高、无需布线、健康安全及计费便宜等特点，已成为当今无线网络接入的主流标准，只要随身携带的电子设备集成了 WiFi 无线通信终端用户，就可以在WiFi覆盖区域内随时拨打或接听电话、快速浏览网页、下载或上传音视频文件、收发电子邮件，而无需担心花费太高和网速太慢等问题。目前，我国许多的车站、机场、学校、办公密集区、繁华商场、图书馆、知名旅游景点都有WiFi信号的覆盖。 鉴于ARM微处理器的众多优点，随着国内外嵌入式应用领域的逐步发展，ARM微处理器必然会获得广泛的重视和应用[1]。但是，由于ARM微处理器有多达十几种的内核结构，几十个芯片生产厂家，以及千变万化的内部功能配置组合，给开发人员在选择方案时带来一定的困难，所以，对ARM芯片做一些对比研究是十分必要的[2]。 基于WiFi的许多优点，我们对进行便携式电子产品开发的主流芯片ARM 架构下 WiFi 无线技术的研究，我使用并编写串口调试工具，成功的利用WiFi实现了电脑与电脑之间的数据传输。 关键词：WIFI；嵌入式系统；ARM微处理器；串口调试 ABSTRACT With the development of Internet, more and more quickly, and the popularization of mobile phone, notebook computer, the user can access on demand whenever and wherever possible the more urgent, the application of WiFi communication technology in mobile phone, computer Internet is more and more widely, the development and application of WiFi is developed more and more rapidly in real life. WiFi is the abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity, also called 802.11b, is a IEEE definition of a wireless network communication industry standards, is a personal computer, handheld devices (such as PDA, mobile phone), terminal in wireless connection with each other, which can help users to access e-mail, Web and streaming media. Its main characteristics are: speed, high reliability, long communication distance. In an open area, communication distance up to 305 meters, in the closed area, communication distance of 76 meters to 122 meters, in the family, office and travel on the Internet convenience. Due to the characteristics of WiFi covering a wide range, fast speed, high reliability, no wiring, health security and billing is cheap, has become the mainstream standard of wire