Covariance matching estimation techniques英文清晰版.pdfVIP

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 8, 185–210 (1998) ARTICLE NO. SP980316 Covariance Matching Estimation Techniques for Array Signal Processing Applications , B. Ottersten,* † P. Stoica,‡ and R. Roy§ *Signal Processing/S3, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; ‡Systems and Control, Uppsala University, Box 27, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Sweden; and §ArrayComm, Inc., 3141 Zanker Road, San Jose, California 95134 1. INTRODUCTION Ottersten, B., Stoica, P., and Roy, R., Covariance Match- ing Estimation Techniques for Array Signal Processing Applications, Digital Signal Processing 8 (1998), 185–210. Signal parameter estimation from sensor array data is a problem that frequently arises in many A class of covariance matching estimation techniques applications. Examples include target localization (COMET) has recently attracted interest in the signal process- with phased array radars, detection and classifica- ing community. These techniques have their roots in the tion of sources with underwater arrays, and, more statistical literature where they are sometimes referred to as generalized least squares methods. Covariance match- recently, interference rejection and signal separation ing is an alternative to maximum likelihood estimation, in wireless communications using antenna arrays. A providing the same large sample properties often at a large class of estimation and detection methods has lower computational cost. Herein, we present a general