福建盆谷型农业小流域氮磷流失模式分析-福州大学学报.PDF

35 4 ( ) V o l 35 No 4 2007 8 Journa l of F uzhou U n iversity( N a tura l Sc ience) A ug 2007 : 1000 - 224 3( 2007) 04 - 0641- 05 (, 350013) : 2002 : , , , agr i cu ltura l non - po int source m ode l, : ; ; ; ag ricu ltura l non - po int source m ode l; ; : X 833 : A N u trien t export pattern s from an agricu ltural catchm en t of ba sin h ill in Fujian provin ce case asW uchu an subw atershed, Zh angzhou city ZHANG Y u - zhen ( Fu jian Env ironm en tal Science R esearch In stitute, Fuzhou, Fuj ian 3500 13, China) Abs tract: The sources and m agnitu de o f agricu ltural nutrient export from a catchm ent of basin h ill o f Fu jian province are no t identica l N itrogen and phosphoru s export p atterns and the ir critical source 2 areas ( CSA s) w ere identified in a 1 74 km mounta inou s ag ricultura l catchm ent During baseflow the concentration of so luble nitrogen increased down stream, w hile disso lved phosph ate concentration decreased dow n stream from the upp erm ost site to the ou tlet T he up stream areasegm ent 1 is a CSA for dissolved phosphate export, but the outlet areassegm en ts 6, 7 are CSA s for so luble nitrogen loss dur ing baseflow Tw o precip it