历年托福语法题解析.docVIP

1989年01月语法题 1.?The?flexibility?of?film?allows?the?artist?__________?unbridled?imagination?to?the?animation?of?cartoon?characters. (A)?to?bring (B)?bringing (C)?is?brought (D)?brings 答案：A 测试点：不定式。 分析：allow+sb．十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)to?bring是不定式。 2.?Traditionally,?__________in?New?England?on?Thanksgiving?Day. (A)?when?served?is?sweet?cider (B)?when?sweet?cider?is?served (C)?is?served?sweet?cider (D)?sweet?cider?is?served ? 答案：D 测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即(D)。(A)、(C)不通，(B)则是从句，不适合此句。 ? 3.?Typical?of?the?grassland?dwellers?of?the?continent?__________,?or?pronghorn. (A)?it?is?the?American?antelope (B)?the?American?antelope?is (C)?is?the?American?antelope (D)?the?American?antelope ? 答案：C 测试点：倒装句。 分析：Typical?of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical?of…短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即(C)。 解题要点：遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词?(be)开始的结构。 ? 4.?Lillian?D.?Wald,?public?health?nurse?and?__________,?was?born?in?Cincinnati?Ohio,?in?1867. (A)?reforming?society (B)?social?reformer (C)?who?reformed?society (D)?her?social?reform ? 答案：B 测试点：并列结构。 分析：本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份，故应选?(B)?social?reformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组；(C)是从句；(D)虽是名词性的，但不说明身份。 ? 5.?Copper?sulfate,?spread?in?judicious?amounts,?kills?algae?__________?harming?fish?or?aquatic?invert-ebrates. (A)?does?not (B)?but?does?no (C)?except (D)?without ? 答案：D 测试点：介词。 分析：空格后的harming是动名词，前面应加介词，故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式，而farming不是谓语动词：(B)可以说does?no?harm?(to)，但不能说does?no?harming；(C)虽为介词，但意思不对。 6.?Of?the?millions?who?saw?Haley’s?comet?in?1986,?how?many?people?__________long?enough?to?see?it?return?in?the?twenty-first?century. (A)?will?they?live (B)?they?will?be?living (C)?will?live (D)?living ? 答案：C 测试点：谓语。 分析：这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词，所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的，而且都重复了主语they；(D)不是谓语动词形式。 ? 7.?__________that?fear,?happiness,?sadness,?and?surprise?are?universally?reflected?in?facial?expressions. (A)?Anthropologists?have?discovered (B)?Anthropologists?discovering (C)?The?discovery?by?anthropologists (D)?Discovered?by?anthropologists