WLAN信道分配的方法的研究.docVIP

WLAN信道分配的方法的研究 　　摘要：随着时代的发展，传统有线局域网已无法满足随时随地的自由网络通信。针对有线局域网的不足，无线局域网顺势诞生，并快速进入应用阶段。 　　全球第一个无线局域网标准是IEEE802.11标准，它是由IEEE的无线局域网委员会于1997年6月制定的。通常来说802.11协议是在2.4GHz的ISM频段上工作，信道数目相当有限。根据无线通信广播的特性，AP间的高密度状态会产生干扰、竞争的情况，降低网络整体质量，且伴随着无线局域网的继续高速增长，上述问题将愈来愈严重。 　　全文由802.11协议出发，先从理论角度分析了产生信道分配问题的原因所在，通过对接入点间的干扰情况分析说明了信道分配算法需解决的问题，最后提出了改进型算法，特点：1)分布式、自适应；2)改进了协议扫描功能，使用嗅探技术扩大了检测干扰的范围，使扫描效率得到提升；3)使用退避机制减少信道分配冲突消耗，提高了算法收敛速度。 　　NS-2（Network Simulator version 2，NS-2）是一种针对网络技术源代码公开的免费软件模拟平台，该文用其进行了基本实验，证明了信道分配方法的效果。 　　关键词：WLAN；802.11协议；信道分配 　　中图分类号：TP393文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3044(2012)09-1995-02 　　WLAN Channel Allocation Method 　　HU Jie 　　(Hunan High-speed Railway Technology, Hengyang 410128, China) 　　Abstract: With the time fly, LAN has been unable to serve the communications. So Wireless LAN is borned to fill in blanks and has been used in application. 　　The world’s first WLAN standard is the IEEE802.11 standard, which is formulated by the IEEE in 1997 June. It works in 2.4GHz ISM band and the number of channel is limited. According to the characteristics of wireless communication radio, high density of APs will cause interference and competition.This means the reducement of the network quality. With the high speed growth of WLAN, the problem will become more and more serious. 　　Proceeding from a 802.11 protocol, start with a theoretical point of view the reason for a channel allocation problem, channel allocation algorithm to be addressed through the interference between the access point, and finally the improved algorithm, 　　The features are: 1, distributed, adaptive; improved protocol scan function using sniffing technology to expand the scope of the detected interference, so that the scanning efficiency is improved; 3, using the backoff mechanism to reduce the channel allocation conflict consumption, to improve the algorithm convergencespeed. 　　NS-2 is a free software as a simulation platform used for network technology development. The paper also uses it for basic expe