先天性胆管囊肿的研究进展.docVIP

先天性胆管囊肿的研究进展 　　[摘要] 先天性胆管囊肿，亦称先天性胆管囊状扩张症，该病具有分型复杂、症状无特异性、手术难度大、并发症多等特点。因该病临床症状不典型，且常合并肝、胆、胰疾病，极易被误诊或者漏诊，严重威胁患者生命、健康。随临床诊疗技术的不断更新，该病在病理、形态、病因、诊断及治疗方面均有所发展，该综述通过其病因、分型着手，对近年来先天性胆管囊肿的诊断、治疗方面内容进行综述。 　　[关键词] 先天性胆管囊肿；诊断；治疗；进展 　　[中图分类号] R575.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）02（b）-0196-03 　　[Abstract] Congenital choledochal cyst is also known as congenital cystic dilatation of bile duct， the disease has the characteristics such as complex type， aspecific symptom， difficult operation and many complications， misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis of the disease can easily occur because of its atypical