不同地表覆盖对地表温度、湿度和土壤水分影响.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第4 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 4 2014 年4 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Apr. 2014 不同地表覆盖对地表温度、湿度和土壤水分的影响 1 1 2 彭 超 ，陈月华 ，吴际友 （1. 中南林业科技大学风景园林学院 湖南长沙 4 10004; 2. 湖南省林业科学院湖南长沙4 10004 ） 摘 要：以土壤为对象，研究在高温下5 种不同覆盖方式（清耕处理、地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖、枝叶覆盖、灌木覆盖） 对土壤性状的影响。结果表明，5 种覆盖方式在高温下对土壤性状产生了影响：地膜覆盖提高了地表温度，且地 膜覆盖下的地表温度上升最快，上升幅度最大，秸秆覆盖、枝叶覆盖和灌木覆盖则降低了地表温度，灌木覆盖 的降温效果最好；地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖、枝叶覆盖和灌木覆盖都能提高地表湿度，其中地膜覆盖前期保湿效果 最好，后期则低于清耕处理；地膜覆盖的土壤水分散失最慢最少，秸秆覆盖和枝叶覆盖次之，灌木覆盖的水分 散失最快最多。 关键词：土壤管理；地表覆盖；地表温度；地表湿度；土壤含水量 +6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014)04-0054-06 中图分类号：S718.51 Effects of different patterns surface mulching on ground temperature, humidity and soil moisture 1 1 2 PENG Chao , CHEN Yue-hua , WU Ji-you (1. School of Landscape Architecture, Center South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 2. Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) Abstract: Taking soil as testing obj ect, the effects of different surface mulching patterns (clean tillage, plastic film mulch, straw mulch, litter mulch and shrub mulch) on soil properties have been studied. The results showed that the five surface mulching patterns all had influences on the soil properties under the condition of high temperature. With the patterns of clean tillage and plastic film mulch, the ground temperature were raised and was the fastest-growing and the largest increase; with the patterns of straw mulch, litter mulch and shrub mulch, the