多芯电缆检测仪短路断路部分设计.doc

多芯电缆检测仪设计 PAGE PAGE 23 多芯电缆检测仪设计 多芯电缆检测仪——短路、断路部分设计 摘 要 在本次电缆检测仪的设计原理中，我们是以89C51单片机作为系统核心部分，并配以I/O口的扩展端口作为其基本组成部分。当系统处于检测状态时，通过8255输入端的扩展和377输出端的扩展将48芯电缆线的输入、输出端与单片机结合起来。由单片机89C51控制，从某一条电缆线输入电信号流经芯线输出端后，再由输入端接的上拉电阻来判断线路是否完好；若输出端接收到的数据信号与输入端的信号一致，则说明线缆导通；否则将出现短路或断路的情况。CPU经过判断、比较后将出错的电缆芯号线通过显示电路显示出来。此次设计使用MCS-51汇编语言系统软件，且对编制的程序已在实验室模拟调试成功。另外该仪表具有检测速度快捷，使用安装方便，测量准确，快速显示出被测电缆短、断路的线号，以便于工作人员进行及时维修和故障处理 关键词 电缆,单片机,短路,断路,测试系统 The Multicore Cable Testing Machine Short-Circuits Broken –Circuits Part Design ABSTRACT In the electric cable examine design, we use the 89C51 MCU as the system core, and expand the I/O of MCU port as the basic constitute of the system.The input and output is connected to MCU by the 8255 expand of input importations and the 377 expand of output importations, When the system is in the circumstance of examination.The MCU 89 C51 controlling the system, the electric signal is sanded from the input of some one cable to its output, we can judge the cable is or not well by the electric resistance which is used to up to the power.If the data signal being same, it is said that the cable is wellor not the cable is circuit-short or circuit-breaks.The CPU shows the number of the error electric cable by the showing circuit after the MCU judgment and comparing. we use the soft language of MCS-51 to design the system and have already got success by imitating the system in the laboratory. Moreover, that appearance has fast speed of examination, and is installed easily. What’s more KEY WORDS cable, one-chip computer (MCU), short-circuits broken -circuits, test system 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc137738829 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc137738829 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc137738830 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc137738830 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc137738833 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc137738833 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc137738834 2 仪器具备的功能 PAGEREF _Toc137738834 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc137738835 3 仪器操作面板和操作使用说明 PAGEREF _Toc137738835 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc137738836 3.1 仪器操作面板说明: P