城市生态学论文城市生态学理论下的历史街区保护与利用研究.doc

城市生态学论文：城市生态学理论下的历史街区保护与利用研究 【中文摘要】随着城市化的进程加快,城市的不断扩张与更新,使得城市不断在紧凑并且需要的城市用地来建设,这就使城市中的历史建筑处于十分尴尬的境地。面对城市现代化的进步,就引发了城市建设与原有建筑保护,尤其是历史建筑保护之间的矛盾。这些历史建筑区,虽然在质量和功能上都已经不能满足现代的需求,但是它们是历史的见证者,是文化的传递者,城市的记忆者和装点者。因此,城市的更新给历史街区带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。本文研究是以城市生态学、可持续发展理论、城市规划理论等为基本理论基础,通过对历史街区保护和利用的现状及发展,总结经验,吸取教训。以城市生态学的眼光去看待历史街区,总结它的特点、组成、功能和发挥的作用。最后以长春市南广场历史文化街区为例,进行分析并尝试去从城市生态学这个角度去找到更好的保护历史街区的方法和途径。本文的研究成果可以简单归结为以下三点:1)运用城市生态学理论去分析历史街区的组成及特殊性、基本功能和在城市生态系统中的作用。2)历史街区和历史街区在保护与利用当中存在的城市生态学问题3)在城市生态学的框架下找到历史街区保护与利用的策略即保护历史街区多样性、提高历史街区生态位、尊重历史街区承载力和合理发挥人的顶端作用。 【英文摘要】Along with the process of urbanization accelerating and urban continuous expand and restoration,the city is becoming more and more compact and more urban land is needed to build,so that historical buildings in city are in the embarrassing conditin.Progress of urban modernizition leaded to contracdiction between building of city and protection of original building,ecpecially contracdiction among protection of historical building.These historical building districts have not been satisfied to mordern need,but they are considered as witnesses of history,deliver of culture and memory and decorate of city.Therefore restoration of city will bring about unprecedent opportunities and challenge to historical building districts.Based on urban ecology,theory of sustainable development and the theory of urban programming,I will summarise experience and absorb lesson in the reseach of my paper through current situation and development about protection and use of historical building districts.In the view of urban ecology I observed historical building districts,summarised their characteristics,constitution,fuction and effection.In the end taking the south ground of Chang Chun city as example I analysed and tried finding better method and way to protect historical building districts in the view of urban ecology.The research of my paper in general is summarised as three points:1)