基于显示积分法的大跨越输电高塔风致振动响应研究.doc

基于显示积分法的大跨越输电高塔风致振动响应研究 第26卷第4期 2010年7月 科技通报 BULLETINOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOL0GY Vo1.26No.4 Ju1.2010 基于显示积分法的大跨越输电高塔风致 振动响应研究 冯炳,潘峰,叶尹,邢月龙,孙炳楠2 (1.浙江省电力设计院,杭州310012;2.浙江大学土木工程学系,杭州310027) 摘要:输电塔属于风敏感结构,风与结构的相互作用十分复杂,风荷载常常是设计的主要控制荷载. 本文以某一高185m的500kV输电跨越塔结构为工程背景,建立了详细的有限元计算模型,获得了结 构的自振动力特性.在考虑节点风荷载空间相关性的基础上,利用Kaimal谱对结构的风荷载进行了准 确的数值模拟.结合改进显示积分法的优点.计算得到了结构的风致振动响应时程.研究了结构位移平 均值,位移均方根值和加速度均方根值的分布特点,同时分析了结构各层的荷载风振系数和位移风振 系数,并与多种规范进行了对比.通过研究,揭示了超高输电铁塔的风致振动特性,结果可作为输电塔 结构抗风设计的参考. 关键词:输电塔;有限元模型;风荷载模拟;时程分析;风致响应;风振系数 中图分类号:TU31l文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—7119(2010)04—0569—07 RandomWind-InducedDynamicResponseofLong-SpanTransmission TowerByImprovedExplicitIntegrationMethod FENGBinga,PANFe,YEYin,XINGYuelonf,SUNBinnan (1.ZhejiangElectricPowerDesignInstitute,Hangzhou,310012,China2.Depa~mentofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity Hangzhou,310027,China) Abstract:Withthecomplexinteractionbetweenwindandstructure,transmissiontowerbelongstowind-sensitivestruc? turesandthewindloadbecomesthemainproblemofthestructuredesign.Basedontheengineeringbackgroundofa 185mhigh500kVtransmissiontower,aprecisefiniteelementmodelwasestablishedandthevibrationcharacteristicsof structurehavebeenobtained.Thetimehistoryoffluctuatingwindloadwasaccuratelysimulatedbyconsideringthespa— tialcorrelationofKaimalwindspectrum.Withtheadvantagesofimprovedexplicitintegrationmethod,thewind—induced vibrationresponsesoftransmissiontowerwereobtainedinthetimedomain.ThecharacteristicsofMcandisplacement, RmsdisplacementandRmsaccelerationatdifierentlayeroftransmissiontowerhavebeenanalyzedinademiled.Mean— while.thewind—inducedvibrationcoemcientatdifierentlayeroftransmissiontowerwerealsostudiedandcompared,re— spectivelv.Throughresearch.somecharacteristicsofwind—inducedvibrationoftransmissiontowerwererevealedandthe procedureandtheresultspresentedinthispapercanbeusedasreferenceforthedesignoftransmissiontower. Keywords:transmissiontower;finiteelementmodel;windloadsimulation;timedomainanalysiswind-induceddynamic response;wind—inducedvibrationcoefficien