基于单片机的家用煤气报警器装置.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 本科毕业设计 基于单片机的家用煤气报警器装置 学 院： 信息科学技术学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导老师： 摘要 煤气，如今已经成为人们生活生产应用最广泛的燃料之一。不仅工业上常用到煤气，人们的日常生活更是离不开煤气。人们在使用煤气的时候，安全问题就显得格外重要。那么，如何确保人们处于安全的环境之中呢？煤气报警器，就为人们的安全加了一把锁。 本设计是基于单片机的家用煤气报警器。利用半导体式CO气体传感器，将空气中CO气体的浓度转换成为模拟电压输出，然后通过ADC0809进行A/D转换，将模拟电压信号转换成为数字信号输出，该信号传入单片机AT89C51中，进行进一步的处理并与预设的报警值进行比较。当达到报警值的时候，输出报警信号，触发光电隔离电路，控制外接排风扇的开启与煤气阀门的关闭。与此同时，声光报警电路也被触发，进行声光报警，从而，实现煤气报警器控制与报警功能。 Abstract Gas, has now become one of the most widely used fuel in peoples lives, production and application. Not only the industrial gas, peoples daily life is inseparable from the gas. People in the use of gas, security issues, it is particularly important. Then ,how to ensure that people in a safe environment? Gas alarm, made a lock to the security of the people. This design is a microcontroller-based household gas alarm. By using the Semiconductor-type CO gas sensor, the concentration of CO gas in air is converted into an analog voltage output, and then through the ADC0809 A / D converter, the analog voltage signal into a digital signal output. The signals into the AT89C51, for further processing and to compare with the preset alarm value. When it reaches the alarm value, alarm output, optical isolation circuit is triggered to control the external exhaust fan opening and Close the gas valve. At the same time, sound and light alarm circuit is triggered for sound and light alarm, in order to achieve a certain degree of control and alarm functions by the Gas alarm. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325221838 第1章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc325221838 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325221839 1.1 论文研究目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc325221839 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325221840 1.2 煤气报警器的国内外现状 PAGEREF _Toc325221840 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325221841 1.3 本设计的主要任务 PAGEREF _Toc325221841 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325221842 1.4 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc325221842 \h 6 HYP