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- 2018-10-14 发布于福建
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喀左县严重缺水区碳酸盐岩溶裂隙水找水技术的方法的探讨
喀左县严重缺水区碳酸盐岩溶裂隙水找水技术的方法的探讨
【摘要】:
喀左县是辽宁省缺水最严重地区之一,经过几年农村人畜饮水工程的地下水勘查,积累了丰富的经验。碳酸盐岩溶裂隙水富水性受构造、岩性、地貌等因素的控制。有碎裂岩化带、牵引褶曲带、二次张裂隙蓄水构造,并在断裂两侧,一、二级夷平面处形成二层溶洞。
以地质理论为指导,以实践为基础,采用先进的技术、手段,查清构造裂隙水的赋存规律,再以成井验证,探采结合,直接解决缺水区人畜饮水困难。常规方法与3S技术方法的组合应用,在严重缺水区的喀左县,地下水找水过程中快速、高效、实用,取得了较好的效果。
【关键字】:
喀左县缺水区 碳酸盐岩溶裂隙水赋存规律 找水技术方法组合成功经验
中图分类号:P578.6文献标识码:A文章编号:
Abstract: Kazuo county is one of the most serious water shortages in liaoning province, after a few years rural drinking water project groundwater exploration of human beings and livestock, has accumulated rich experience. Carbonate karst fissure in the water by structure, lithology, and landscape of the factors such as control. Have YanHua fractured with, traction fold-the, two times with the tension fractures water storage structure, and in fracture two side, a flattened surface, level 2 in the second floor form cave.
Geological theory as the guide, based on practice, and the use of advanced technology, method, find out the structural-fissure water mineralizing rules, again with well completion test and verify the exploration with mining, direct water resources to solve human beings and livestock water difficult. The conventional method and the 3 S technology method combined application of, the water resources in serious kazuo county, groundwater water in the process of rapid, efficient and practical, and good results have been achieved.
Key Words: Kazuo County carbonate karst fissure water water resources mineralizing rules for water technology combination method success experience
一、基本概况
1、概况
喀左县位于辽宁省西部,为低山丘陵区,地下水资源贫乏,是辽宁省缺水最严重地区之一,行政隶属朝阳市。属努鲁儿虎山、松岭和医巫闾山山脉,以中低山地貌为主。该区一直处于缓慢上升阶段,剥蚀作用强烈,不易风化的碳酸盐岩类风化厚度较小,风化裂隙水不发育,造成大面积碳酸盐岩分布区人畜饮用水严重缺乏,严重的影响了人民的生活质量。因此,寻找碳酸盐构造裂隙水成为当务之急。该区碳酸盐构造裂隙水较发育,但由于受找水技术条件、方法的限制,成井率较低,造成了极大的浪费。喀左县水利局为了解决人畜饮水困难,从2007年开始实施饮水解困工程至今,在碳酸盐岩地区结合物探共成井45眼,在寻找地下水的方向、方法及工作步骤方面积累了大量经验,为今后解决人畜饮水安全工程提供了成功经验。
2、气象水文
喀左地处温带半干旱西辽河州向暖温带半湿润冀北山地过渡地带,属大陆性季风气候。
年均降水量为491.5毫米左右,多
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