急性肾损伤对远隔器官机体重要脏器功能的影响和治疗靶点.PDF

急性肾损伤对远隔器官机体重要脏器功能的影响和治疗靶点.PDF

急性肾损伤对远隔器官机体重要脏器功能的影响和治疗靶点

·260 · J Nephrol Dialy Transplant  Vol.27  No.3  Jun.2018 ·医学继续教育 · 急性肾损伤对远隔器官机体重要脏器功能的 影响和治疗靶点 志 许书添  综述  李世军  审校     摘  要  急性肾损伤(AKI)是危重患者常见并发症。 动物实验证实一些药物对AKI 的预防和治疗有一定作 用,但应用于临床且行之有效的疗法却不多。 尽管目前透析技术已取得长足发展,但是需要透析治疗的重度AKI 杂 患者死亡率仍居高不下。 因此,对于AKI患者的预后不能仅关注肾脏损伤和肾功能减退。 近期基础和临床研究均 表明,AKI时肾脏与远隔器官(如心、肺、脾、脑、肝及胃肠道)之间存在着复杂的相互联系。 本文主要阐述AKI患者 肾脏与其他远隔器官之间的相互作用,聚焦AKI伴随多器官功能障碍潜在的靶点,以期改善患者预后。     关键词  急性肾损伤  远隔器官  治疗靶点 植 Acute kidney injury on distant organ functions and therapeutic targets XUShutian,LI Shijun 移 National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases,Jinling hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing 210016,China ABSTRACT  Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in critically ill patients.Although many drugsto 肾 prevent and treat AKI have shown benefits in animal models,no specific agent has been shown to benefit AKI in humans. Moreover,despite remarkable advances in dialysis techniques,dialysis⁃requiring severe AKI is still associated with an unacceptably high mortality rate.Thus,focusing only on kidney damage and loss of renal function has not been sufficient to improve outcomes of patientswith AKI.Recent datafrom basic and clinical research have begun to elucidate complex organ 析 interactions in AKI between kidney and distant or

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