汤姆叔叔小屋初稿.doc

摘要：本文作者采用加拿大著名文学批评家诺思洛普 弗莱的原型批评理论，从圣经原型的角度出发, 试图分析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的各类人物形象，比如汤姆叔叔、小伊娃、萨姆波和昆波以及几位虔诚的理想基督教徒母亲，以揭示这部小说中的宗教理念，并探讨斯托夫人解决奴隶制的办法。本文作者希望这篇论文对中国读者能从新的角度来欣赏这本经典著作有所帮助。 Abstract: With the application of the renowned Canadian literary critic Northrop Fryes theory of archetype, this thesis attempts to analyze various characters, such as Uncle Tom, little Eva, Sambo and Qimbo and some pious, ideal Christian mothers in Uncle Toms Cabin in terms of Biblical archetype, to reveal the Christianity in this novel, and to probe into Mrs. Stowes solution to the institution of slavery. This thesis will help to Chinese readers appreciate this classic novel in a new way. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, published in 19852, and is an anti-slavery novel by America author Harriet Beecher Stowe. The novel “help lay the ground work for the civil war” according to Will Kaufman.Notes1 Will Kaufman, The Civil War in American Culture(Edinburgh University Press,2006)18 The writer was deeply influenced by Christ culture, and her works were saturated with this Notes 1 Will Kaufman, The Civil War in American Culture(Edinburgh University Press,2006)18 Key Words：Uncle Tom’s cabin; Christian culture; Behavior; Influence 摘要：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家哈里特比彻斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。作者深受基督文化影响，并且其思想贯穿于全文。本文通过分析基督文化对人物性格命运的影响，突出小说在基督文化阴影下的局限性意义，以此展现当时美国扭曲的社会意识形态。 An Analysis of the Christ Culture in Uncle Tom’s Cabin Introduction Uncle Tom’s Cabin, published in 1985 which produced great influence all over the world. It is well known that western literature is based on two pillars--the Greek culture and the Hebrew culture. In the Hebrew culture, there is a book, namely, the Bible that accumulates its rich cultural heritage. Most western authors are influenced by those two literary origins consciously or unconsciously. They, without doubt, also influenced Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896), a nineteenth century American female writer. Harriet Beecher Stowe was an American abolitionist and author. Her novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin was