MSC POOL核心网性能分析.docVIP

MSC POOL核心网性能分析 　　【摘要】为了减少移动核心网的信令链路负荷，提高资源利用率，提出了一种核心网的组网方案。通过MSC POOL组网实现该方案，并对接入到MSC POOL核心网中的随机移动用户建立概率模型，利用泊松概率分布模型对MSC POOL网络进行理论定性分析和实验。实验结果表明，与传统组网相比，该方案降低了网络负载率，提高了切换成功率和位置更新成功率，对于移动网络结构和性能有着整体的提升。 　　【关键词】MSC POOL泊松分布网络负载率切换成功率位置更新成功率 　　中图分类号：TN929.5文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-1010(2014)-10-0028-05 　　Performance Analysis on MSC POOL Based Mobile Communication Core Networks 　　WANG Zi-he, JIANG Zhan-jun1 　　(1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 　　2. State Key Laboratory on Mobile Communications, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) 　　[Abstract] 　　In order to reduce the load on signaling links of mobile communication core networks and improve resource utilization, a novel networking scheme of core networks is proposed in this paper. Implemented by means of MSC POOL networking, the scheme establishes a mathematical model with random access mobile user in MSC POOL based core networks, qualitatively analyzes and conducts experiments on MSC POOL based core networks using Poisson distribution model. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with traditional networking schemes, the proposed scheme not only reduces the network load rate, but improves both handover success rate and location update success rate as well. Thus, mobile network structure and the overall performances have been enhanced. 　　[Key words]MSC POOL Poisson distributionnetwork load ratehandover success rate location update success rate 　　1 引言 　　移动核心网经历了时分复用到软交换的发展。最初软交换核心网的网络结构为单一的控制结构，即一个核心网节点MSC SERVER（Mobile Switching Center Server，移动交换服务中心）控制一个RNC（Radio Network Controller，无线网络控制器），当MSC SERVER发生故障，其控制的RNC就不能正常工作。因此，为了提高网络可靠性和核心网资源利用率，3GPP在制定TS23.236标准[1-2]中提出了MSC POOL技术，由多个MSC SERVER构成一个MSC SERVER池服务的区域称为MSC SERVER池区，即MSC POOL。从无线侧角度看，一个或多个RNC共同属于某一个MSC POOL池，由这些RNC的所有的业务区便构成MSC POOL池区，池区内的用户由MSC POOL池中的MSC SERVER共同服务。 　　这种网络结构具备许多优势：可以减少不同局间切换，降低掉话率；减少不同局间进行位置更新的次数，降低C/D接口至HLR（Home Location Register，归属位置寄存器）方向的信