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2016年专8听力真题答案及讲座原文
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
Models for Arguments
Three models for arguments
the first model for arguing is called (1) _________;
arguments are treated as war
there is much winning and losing
it is a (2) __________ model for arguing
the second model for arguing is arguments as proofs:
(3) warranted __________
valid inferences and conclusions
no (4) __________ in the adversarial sense
the third model for arguing is (5) _________:
the audience is (6) __________ in the arguments
arguments must (7) __________ the audience
Traits of the argument as war
very dominant: it can shape (8) _________
strong arguments are needed
negative effects include:
(9) _________ are emphasized
winning is the only purpose
this type of arguments prevent (10) _________
the worst thing is (11) _________
implication from arguments as war: (12) _________
e.g., one providing reasons and the other raising (13) _________
the other one is finally persuaded
Suggestions on new ways to (14) _________ of arguments
think of new kinds of arguments
change roles in arguments
(15) _________
SECTION B INTERVIEW
Now, listen to the Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview.
What is the topic of the interview?
A. Maggie’s university life.B. Her mom’s life at Harvard.C. Maggie’s view on studying with Mom.D. Maggie’s opinion on her mom’s major.
Which of the following indicates that they have the same study schedule?
A. They take exams in the same weeks.B. They have similar lecture notes.C. They apply for the same internship.D. They follow the same fashion.
What do the mother and the daughter have in common as students?
A. Having roommates.B. Practicing court trails.C. Studying together.D. Taking notes by hand.
What is the biggest advantage of studying with Mom?
A. Protection.B. Imagination.C. Excitement.D. Encouragement.
What is the biggest disadvantage of studying with Mom?
A. Thinking of ways to comfort Mom.B. Occasional interference from Mom.C. Ultimately calls
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