祈使句语法及练习题.docVIP

祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 ?1.?肯定的祈使句? （1）动词原形+其他? ?????Stand?up,?please.?=?Please?stand?up.??请起立。? （2）Be?+?n./adj.? ?????Be?a?good?boy!?要做一个好孩子!???Be?careful!?=?Look?out!?=?Take?care!?小心?/?当心！? （3）Let?+?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分? ?????Let?me?help?you.?让我来帮你。?????Let’s?go?to?school?together.??咱们一起上学去吧 。?2.?否定的祈使句? (1)?Dont?+?动词原形? ?????Dont?stand?up.?别站起来。????? ?Dont?be?careless.?别粗心。? ?????Dont?let?them?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。? （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont?+?let?+?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分”和“Let?+?宾语?????????+?not?+?动词原形?+?其它成分”。? ?????Dont?let?him?go.?/?Let?him?not?go.?别让他走。??????Let?