南水北调中线工程引汉总干渠双参数自动控制的模式.docVIP

南水北调中线工程引汉总干渠双参数自动控制的模式 　　摘要：南水北调中线工程引汉总干渠自动控制和安全运行是南水北调工程的重大课题。现提出“双参数等容积―限流量控制模式”作为总干渠运行自动控制方式。首先，以渠段中点水位不变来保持该渠段内水体容积V??0不变即静态参数等容积控制；其次，以渠段水力坡度J不超过上限值J??0来控制渠水断面流量即动态参数限流量控制；利用上述控制达到全干渠流量实时动态平衡控制。建议采用“精密气泡式水位计”作为自动控制的测量仪器，对控制误差作了估算。 　　关键词：总干渠；自动控制模式；等容积控制；限流量控制 　　中图分类号：TV68；S274 　　文献标识码：A 　　 　　文章编号：1672-1683(2008)01-0033-02 　　Dual-parameters Autocontrol model in the General Diversion Channel from Han River in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project 　　ZHANG Xun-shi，CHEN Jia-fan 　　(Department of Hydraulic Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) 　　Abstract：Autocontrol and safe operation of the general diversion channel from Han River in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project are important tasks.Dual-parameter of equal water volume limit discharge control model for the general channel operation autocontrol model has to be presented in this paper.First，the water level at the middle point of the channel section should not be changed to keep equal water volume V??0 of this channel section，i.e.realizing the equal water volume control through static parameter.Next，the energy gradient of the channel section J should not be exceed the limit energy gradient J??0 to control the discharge of the channel section，i.e.realizing the limit discharge control through dynamics parameter.The real-time dynamic balance discharge control of the whole general channel is to be got by using the dual-parameters autocontrol model.The Precision Bubbles Water Level Gage is recommended as a measuring instrument for the autocontrol process.The error of autocontrol has to be estimated in the paper. 　　Key words：general channel；autocontrol mode；equal-volume control；limit-discharge control 　　 　　1 前 言 　　 　　南水北调中线工程的主体是引汉总干渠，干渠全长约1 200 km，最大设计流量是800 m3/s ，渠底最宽处达56.2 m，渠道纵坡1.5×10-4～3×10-4，设计流速0.85～1.5 m/s。渠水流经河南、河北，最终到达北京、天津。这些用水地区的用水量的多少受制于自然因素(如该地区当年雨水的丰欠、蒸发量等)和社会经济因素(如经济发展、生活用水等)，有许多未知情况难以估计。而干渠内总水量约有6～7亿m3，因之，干渠的自动控制和安全运行是关系工程成败的重大课题，已为人们高度重视。在